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Die Brücke (institute) : ウィキペディア英語版
Die Brücke (institute)

Die Brücke (the Bridge) was an institute founded in Munich, Germany in 1911. The official name was ドイツ語:Die Brücke - Internationales Institut zur Organisierung der geistigen Arbeit (The Bridge - International institute to organise intellectual work).
==Description==

Die Brücke was founded by Karl Wilhelm Bührer and Adolf Saager. It was essentially supported by Wilhelm Ostwald. Other supporters were e.g. Svante Arrhenius, Wilhelm Erner and others. Paul Otlet was named Honorary President.
The Bridge tried to build a comprehensive, illustrated encyclopedia on sheets of standardized formats. Its aim was to improve and organize scholarly information and communication. The following tasks were mentioned and (partially) carried out :
* to make a world archive of published material, especially from journals, catalogues, advertising material etc. It is mentioned that the Music and Theater section alone contained over 1 million items.
* to be the source of information for exhibits and other activities
* to become a college of organisation and organisation management
* to publish a bi-weekly journal, ''Die Brückenzeitung''. The journal was printed in 6-10.000 copies and distributed either freely (reference 1) or for 10 Mark/year . It was abolished when Die Brücke went bankrupt in 1913.
* to set worldstandards for published material
The archive seems to have existed, but was destroyed after Die Brücke went bankrupt. The college never started, the journal was published and a world standard was set.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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